
For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Licence This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed.

7 Department of Zoology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan DOI 10.7717/peerj.10738 Published Accepted Received Academic Editor Korakot Nganvongpanit Subject Areas Biogeography, Conservation Biology, Ecology, Zoology Keywords Large herbivore, Large carnivores, Mega-defaunation, Mega-gardners, Distribution range Copyright © 2021 Mahmood et al.
